Islam Religion History The history of Islam concerns the political, social, economic, and cultural developments of the Islamic civilization . Most historians [1] believe that Islam originated in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century CE. [2] Muslims regard Islam as a return to the original faith of the Abrahamic prophets , such as Adam , Noah , Abraham , Moses , David , Solomon , and Jesus , with the submission ( Islām ) to the will of God . [3] [4] [5] According to the traditional acccount , [2] [6] the Islamic prophet Muhammad began receiving what Muslims consider to be divine revelations in 610 CE , calling for submission to the one God, the expectation of the imminent Last Judgement, and caring for the poor and needy. [4] [7] Muhammad's message won over a...